Overview

Introduction to Critical Thinking

Reasoning

Application

Teaching Critical Thinking

Conclusion

Introduction to Critical Thinking

In order to fully understand and perform effectively in any field or discipline, it is necessary to have a strong command of the fundamentals of that discipline. By first reading the article "An Introduction to Critical Thinking," those seeking to develop critical thinking skills can become acquainted with the fundamentals and those who already possess such skills can refresh them. Whichever the case, the resources here present different perspectives and definitions of the core concepts that can help improve teaching.

This introductory section of the Think Bank outlines a brief history of critical thinking as seen through the lens of philosophy. Knowing how the concept of critical (and creative) thinking began informs our understanding of current trends in the field.  After all, the use of questioning strategies in our classrooms today stems from the teaching methods of Socrates. For those who may feel skeptical about critical and creative thinking, this section includes an explanation of the rationale behind these thinking processes. This is followed by resources that define and outline the core concepts behind critical and creative thinking. It is important to realize that there are a variety of definitions but together they are unified in the reasoning and approaches behind critical thinking.  Tutorials that aid in the learning and application of critical and creative thinking techniques are also included so that you and your students can practice mapping arguments, recognizing forms of logic, and reading essays analytically.